Items You Should (and Shouldn't) Put in the Tumble Dryer

22 May

When it comes to laundry, knowing what items are safe to toss in the dryer can save you a lot of hassle and money. While a tumble dryer is a convenient tool, it’s not suitable for every fabric. Improper dryer use can lead to damaged clothing, shrunken fabrics, and even ruined garments. On the flip side, following the right guidelines can help you protect your clothes, maintain their quality, and extend their lifespan.

In this guide, we will walk you through which items are suitable for tumble drying, which ones aren’t, and how to use your dryer efficiently and safely.

Items you should or shouldn't put in a tumble dryer

Items you should never put in the dryer

Certain fabrics and materials simply don’t mix well with the heat and tumbling action of a dryer. These items can easily get damaged, lose their shape, or even melt. Here’s a closer look at the materials you should always air dry:

Lycra and elastic materials: While your workout clothes and stretchy garments may seem durable, the heat of the dryer can break down elastic fibers, causing them to lose their stretch over time. Avoid tossing yoga pants, leggings, and bras in the dryer to keep them in top shape.

Silk: This delicate fabric is prone to shrinking and losing its luster when exposed to high temperatures. To preserve the natural shine and softness of silk, always air dry these garments.

Delicate fabrics: Items such as lace, chiffon, and tulle are too fragile for the dryer. The tumbling motion can cause them to tear or lose their delicate structure. It’s best to hang these items or lay them flat to dry.

Leather, faux leather, and suede: These materials can be damaged by heat, leading to cracking, stiffness, and loss of shape. Whether it’s real or faux leather, always let these items dry naturally.

Wool: While some wool items may be labeled as machine washable, the dryer is a different story. Wool can shrink dramatically in the dryer, often resulting in a garment several sizes smaller than when you started. Opt for air drying to maintain the integrity of your woolen clothes.

Items you can safely put in the dryer

On the other hand, some materials are perfectly fine to dry in your tumble dryer, as long as you follow the proper settings and precautions. Here are some common items that can withstand the heat:

Denim: Jeans and denim jackets are typically tough enough for the dryer. To avoid shrinkage and maintain the color, it’s best to dry them on a low or medium heat setting. Turning them inside out can also help preserve their appearance.

Cotton: This popular fabric is generally dryer-friendly. However, be mindful of shrinkage, especially with 100% cotton items. Drying on a low setting or removing them while slightly damp can help mitigate this risk.

Polyester blends: These synthetic fabrics are usually safe for the dryer and are less likely to shrink compared to natural fibers. A medium heat setting is often ideal for drying polyester blends efficiently.

Bedsheets and pillowcases: These items can go in the dryer without much concern. Just make sure not to overload the dryer, as it can lead to uneven drying and wrinkling.

Towels: Cotton towels can be dried on a high heat setting, which helps to fluff them up and maintain their absorbency. However, be cautious with decorative or embroidered towels, as the high heat might cause damage to these embellishments.

Impact of different dryer types on clothing

Not all dryers are created equal, and the type of dryer you have can affect the drying process and the care of your clothes. Understanding the differences can help you make better decisions about how to dry various items.

Condenser tumble dryers

Condenser dryers work by extracting moisture from the clothes and collecting it in a water tank. While they are convenient and easy to install, they can sometimes cause clothes to smell musty if the water tank isn’t emptied regularly or if the dryer isn’t properly ventilated. To avoid this, make sure to clean the lint filter after every cycle and check that the water tank is emptied and cleaned frequently.

Heat pump tumble dryers

Heat pump tumble dryers are more energy-efficient compared to traditional condenser or vented dryers, as they recycle hot air to dry clothes at lower temperatures. This makes them gentler on fabrics and less likely to cause shrinkage or damage. If you’re concerned about your clothes’ safety, a heat pump dryer is a good investment. However, it’s important to note that these dryers tend to have longer drying times, so patience is key.

Vented dryers

Vented dryers expel moist air outside through a vent or hose, ensuring a consistent drying cycle. While effective at drying clothes quickly, the high heat can be harsh on delicate items. It’s crucial to separate delicate fabrics from tougher ones to avoid damage. With no water tanks to empty or internal components to clean, maintenance is minimal—simply make sure to regularly clean the lint filter and keep the vent clear.

General tips for safe and efficient tumble drying

To keep your clothes in the best possible condition, follow these general tips for using your tumble dryer:

Dryer settings and temperature: Always check the care label on your garments and select the appropriate dryer setting. Use lower temperatures for delicate items and higher settings for sturdy fabrics like towels and denim.

Drying accessories: Consider using dryer balls to reduce drying time and minimise wrinkles. These handy accessories can also help prevent clothes from clumping together, ensuring even drying.

Regular maintenance: Clean the lint filter after every use to prevent build-up, which can affect drying efficiency and pose a fire hazard. If you have a condenser dryer, don’t forget to empty the water tank regularly.

FAQs

Can a condenser tumble dryer cause clothes to smell?

Yes, clothes can develop a musty odor in a condenser tumble dryer if proper maintenance isn't followed. This often happens when the water tank isn't emptied regularly, or the filter becomes clogged with lint. To prevent this, make sure to empty the water tank after each use, clean the filter frequently, and allow for good airflow during the drying process. Regular cleaning and proper care will keep your clothes smelling fresh.

Are heat pump tumble dryers safer for clothes?

Yes, heat pump tumble dryers are generally safer for clothes, particularly delicate fabrics. They use lower temperatures compared to traditional dryers, which helps to minimise the risk of shrinking, fading, or damaging sensitive materials. The gentle drying process is also more energy-efficient, making it a good option for those who want to care for their clothes while reducing energy consumption.

Do tumble dryers ruin clothes?

If used improperly, tumble dryers can cause shrinkage, fading, or wear and tear, especially on delicate fabrics or items with elastic components. However, following proper care instructions can minimise these risks. Modern dryers often come with multiple settings designed to cater to different fabrics, so utilising these features can help protect your clothes from unnecessary harm.

Are wool dryer balls safe to use?

Yes, wool dryer balls are a safe and eco-friendly alternative to traditional dryer sheets. They help reduce static, soften fabrics, and speed up drying times by separating clothes in the dryer, allowing air to circulate more efficiently. Wool dryer balls are free of chemicals and fragrances, making them a great option for those with sensitive skin or allergies. Additionally, they are reusable, which makes them a cost-effective and environmentally conscious choice for your laundry routine.

Does a tumble dryer cause clothes to shrink or run?

Yes, tumble dryers can cause clothes to shrink or colours to run, especially when using high heat settings. Fabrics such as cotton, wool, and certain synthetics are particularly susceptible to shrinking if dried at high temperatures. Additionally, vibrant colors may fade or bleed if exposed to excessive heat. To prevent these issues, always check the care labels on your garments and use lower heat settings for items that are prone to shrinking or color loss. Taking these precautions will help keep your clothes looking their best.

What should I do if my clothes are damaged by the dryer?

If your clothes are damaged by the dryer, the first step is to stop using the machine until you identify the cause of the problem. Check for any issues such as overloading, incorrect settings, or clogged filters that might have contributed to the damage. Depending on the fabric, you might be able to salvage shrunken or misshapen garments by gently stretching them while damp or using specific fabric care products. For future laundry loads, consider air drying delicate items or adjusting the dryer settings to prevent further damage.

By understanding what materials can and cannot be safely dried in a tumble dryer, you can keep your clothes looking their best and avoid costly mistakes. With the right knowledge and a few simple precautions, you can make the most of your tumble dryer while protecting your favourite garments. To ensure you have a high-quality dryer that suits your needs, explore Beko’s range of tumble dryers. Our models are designed with advanced features to protect your clothes and offer efficient, effective drying.

The Ultimate Guide to What You Should (and Shouldn't) Put in the Dryer